Semi-Coherent Ramblings (a.k.a. - “Deep Thoughts with Jack Handy”)

Informal Bio, or “Why I play music, and why I keep switching instruments”

What’s this? An informal bio in the first person? Isn’t that sacrilege? I hope not. There’s nothing really wrong with formal third person bios in principle, but in practice they reduce a person’s professional life to a self-serving blurb for the purpose of establishing professional credibility in a paragraph or less. Again, that’s fine, and useful in its own way, but it doesn’t begin to tell the real story. It may well be that no one really cares to hear more of the story than the formal blurb, but if anyone does, I’ll try to add a little more info here, hopefully in a more relaxed manner.

Why do I play music? The simple answer is that for me, the act of playing music provides me with an environment in which I no longer have to wonder “why am I here?” , or “what is the meaning of life on this planet?”. When I’m playing (or perhaps this should be amended to say, when I’m playing in the correct frame of mind), nothing exists except the moment at hand and the sounds that fill it - there are no worries about the past or the future, no wondering if or how I’ll make the next car payment, no speculation about whether or not my teeth are white enough or my breath fresh enough, no commercials....you get the point. When it’s really going right, all of that other stuff just melts away and there is only sound and the moment. With or without the sound part, being truly in the moment is the state in which I believe life is meant to be lived, and music has always been my most consistent inroad into that state. What better reason could there be to play?

When did I start playing music, and why do I keep switching instruments? To hear my mother tell it, I started playing between the ages of two and three. I can’t remember much of this, but according to her, I used to sit at the piano and try to figure out songs that I’d heard around the house by plunking around on the white keys until the song started to emerge. Now, nearly forty years later, I still do the same thing when composing, the only difference being that these days, I throw in the occasional black key as well - but I’m getting ahead of myself. The first instrument was piano, on which I was self taught until about age five, at which point I had piano lessons for four or five years from the prototypical “old lady (at least, I thought so then) piano teacher down the street”. Her name was Carolyn Shapin. Most of her students called her “Miss Shapin”, although she clearly wasn’t, and at any rate the double-meaning was completely lost on us then. She was a good teacher, but I had the attention span of a hyperactive child (for obvious reason to those who knew me then), and I quit somewhere around age ten, about halfway through “Fur Elise”, if I recall correctly.

The years from age 10 to about age 18 are mostly a blur, but somewhere in there I played clarinet in the Brown School band, then switched to French Horn, which I ended up playing in the Louisville Youth Orchestra for a year or two. Somewhere around age twelve, I bought an old Silvertone guitar at a yard sale for $5, and started to teach myself how to play songs that I had on 45 rpm records. This was a very inexact science, but much preferable to a hyperactive teenager than studying classical music on a large, complicated, and very shiny piece of plumbing attached to a mouthpiece, so it eventually became my first passion. Besides, guitar was way cooler than French horn back then. To make a long story short, I was basically self taught on guitar through high school, played in various garage bands of dubious quality and one or two that were slightly better, and then when high school was over I had to make a choice: what was I going to do with my life?

I had no idea, but since I hated everything I tried doing except music, it seemed like a good bet. Unable to afford to go to a “real” music school (and most probably unable to get accepted into one at any rate), I enrolled at Jefferson Community College, and immersed myself in their small but more than adequate music department. They had a classical guitar teacher there, Doug Jones, who in addition to his penchant for standup comedy and self deprecating humor, was a pretty fair guitar player and teacher in his own right. Looking back on it, that music department resembled the Land of Misfit Toys more than anything due to the student base, but in spite of that, I got serious about music for the first time in my life there, and grew up a lot as a musician. JCC was also my first introduction to Music Theory, and the theory professor there, David Doran, was amazingly adept at making what can often be a very dry subject more interesting than I could have ever imagined.

After graduating from JCC, I went to Berklee College of Music in hopes of coming to understand something about this mythical music called “jazz”, which I respected but still didn’t like much , since it didn’t have the immediacy of blues and rock - my specialties at the time. It was at Berklee that two important things happened: First, for the first time I became aware of what a pretentious poser I was in danger of becoming (remaining?), as I was surrounded by 600 other guitar players, most of whom also thought that they already knew everything and were just waiting for their big break; and second, I heard real jazz masters play in person for the first time - the two that come instantly to mind were Chick Corea and McCoy Tyner - and for the first time I really “got” jazz, and the thought that any human being could actually do what these guys were doing off the top of their heads just completely blew my mind. Not surprisingly, I also decided during this year that if I wanted to ever get serious about composition, the piano was where it was at.

The following year I enrolled at UofL, studying composition with Nelson Keyes, and piano with his wife Doris Keyes. Doris turned out to be the best teacher I’ve ever had, and Nelson wasn’t far behind. Both were tremendously influential for many reasons, but most strikingly because their love for music was so blatantly obvious that you’d have to be blind, deaf, and dumb to miss it. It was Doris (in person I still can’t bring myself to call her “Doris” out of respect, going with “Mrs. Keyes” instead, a name which fortunately implies no disfigurement) who taught me to always ask the question, “What does THE MUSIC want from you? How does it want to be played?” This is a question I try to ask myself every time I play to this day, and is probably the most important lesson I’m still trying to learn.

During the course of my studies in classical piano with Mrs. Keyes, I became involved in jazz piano, to the point where it became almost an obsession for a few years. During this time I ate, breathed, and slept with a steady diet of Chick Corea, Bill Evans, Kenny Barron, and Keith Jarrett playing in the background. Somewhere in there, I became a professional jazz pianist, and for about 10 years, that and teaching were my primary sources of income. The other instrument that I had always been fascinated with was the Double Bass, and in July of 1999, two things happened which changed my life drastically as regards my choice of primary instrument: 1) more and more clubs in town were either closing or getting rid of their acoustic pianos, an although I played an electric keyboard on many gigs, I’ve always hated the sound they make, and hoped one day to be able to only play acoustic pianos; 2) a student of mine found an old abandoned upright bass at the University which was being stripped down for parts. Nobody wanted it because it was in pieces, so he offered it to me if I wanted to fix it up. I took him up on it, and $800 later, I had my first Double Bass, a plywood American Standard from about 1925. I still own it, and to this day I can say that it’s one of the ugliest basses I’ve ever seen. Still, once I heard THAT SOUND, I knew that it was the answer to my dilemma. How could I live in Louisville, KY, and still manage to make a living playing music while playing a real instrument on every gig? Simple - all I had to do was switch instruments to one I could carry to the gig myself. As it turns out, the plan was a good one, for apparently Louisville was so bereft of bass players at that time that I was able to start gigging within 6 months of getting that bass, and a few months after that I decided to stop playing piano for five years, sell all of my keyboard gear, and see what kind of bass player I could become in that amount of time. After that, I reasoned, I could pick the piano back up if I wanted and split the practice time on each instrument in half. I’ve got about a year to go until then, and only time will tell if that’s what will happen. But in the meantime, I’m just enjoying the ride, and enjoying making music whenever I can.


Is Music Theory essential if you want to be a good player?

This is a question I’ve been pondering my entire life. I even went to the trouble to get two degrees in the subject in an effort to answer this question, and I still go back and forth on the answer. There are times when it seems that I just couldn’t get along without theory, and times in which it only seems to get in the way. It’s kind of like a pendulum thing: On the one hand, I believe that the best music I’ve ever made has come from the heart as an intuitive reaction to the sound I’m hearing, and that while making this MSc, nary a thought entered my head at all; on the other, I wonder how many sounds I’d be hearing at whatever level I hear them if I hadn’t studied each sound individually as an independent entity at some point. Which came first, the intuitive understanding of the sound, or the study of the sound? Chicken or egg?

For me, Music Theory is nothing more and nothing less than the study and scientific labelling of sounds that have already happened in the past rather than a means to create sounds which might happen in the future. I always learn something when I look at theory in the former way, and always get into trouble when I look at it in the latter. My solution to this problem is to only think about theory and/or technique issues when practicing, and to do my best to not think at all while playing and just react intuitively to the sound. When I’m able to do that, everything seems to go well. When I’m not able to do that, I notice I tend to play a lot of contrived crap that doesn’t really fit.

To me, music is about the sound, the whole sound, and nothing but the sound. I’ve known players who know a lot of great technical stuff (licks, patterns, etc.) to play and can plug it in all over the place, and yet still manage to sound as if they are “reciting” stuff they’ve rehearsed rather than reacting to what’s going on and creating something they’ve never played exactly quite that way before. While I can never truly know what’s in another person’s head (and that’s probably a good thing) at any given moment, I imagine that what people are thinking at times when I feel they are “reciting” is something along the lines of, “Well, let’s see...this lick will fit over this chord progression. If I play this lick here, it’ll look like I know what I’m doing, so I think I’ll play this lick here”. And if I’m honest, I can cite times in which I’ve done just that on numerous occasions. But if I’m really honest, I’ll admit that this strikes me as a really dumb way to play, even (especially?) when I’m the one doing it, because learning to recite platitudes and clichés - whether verbal or musical - is not what I believe life to be about...on the contrary, I believe it’s about living in the moment and reacting to it in a meaningful way. And “reciting” doesn’t exactly meet my definition of meaningful. In other words, if I hear one more player play that tired-*ssed “1-2-3-5 ,1-2-3-5” line over the opening chords of “Giant Steps”, I may well just lose my lunch from sticking my finger down my throat. And if anyone ever catches me playing that same line on a gig, they may as well just shoot me since I’ll already be brain dead at that point.

Okay, that might be a little extreme, but I hope the point has been made.

So how can theory be used effectively? I like to think of the human brain as being similar to a computer in that it has both RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory). Your RAM is what processes what’s going on at any given moment, and your ROM is your storage bank for information you’ve retained from past experience. RAM can dip into ROM and access its contents in order to react to the moment, but it’s generally too slow (at least in my case) to learn and program the ROM while it’s doing something else. What does this have to do with playing music? For me, it means that if I want to have the energy and resources to create music on the fly, I need to have all of my RAM free (in other words, no thinking or running other programs/apps is allowed while playing) to deal with the sounds I’m hearing at that precise moment, and I also need need to have a lot of information and experience programmed similar sounds/progressions/harmonies into my “hard drive” that my RAM can use to react to the sound that my ears are hearing. In the case of my own somewhat addled brain, information takes a long time to download to the hard drive (I must have been born with a 14k phone modem upstairs), but once it’s there, it can be uploaded to RAM very quickly, a la broadband...so I feel it’s very important to spend the time “programming” your own hard drive in the practice room, so that you can use the information freely while playing without having to think about it. And it is in this “programming” that I feel that music theory can be useful - it’s just like a data code for sound.

I guess I could sum this all up by saying that I believe that music theory is useful in the moments you spend in the practice room, but not so much in the practice of making music in the moment.

Right. Like I said, I’m still working on this topic...

About the Players:

Harry Pickens and Musical Joy

My relationship with Harry is an interesting one, as he started out as a musical idol and guru, morphed into a musical confidant and part-time spiritual advisor, and in later years has ended up as peer and friend (although I use the term “peer” generously for my part in this instance). Regardless of which “stage” is under discussion, Harry has been a giant figure in the musical and spiritual landscape of the last decade of my life. His most important lesson as teacher is a holistic one: namely, that in order to become a better musician, you need to start by accepting who you are and embracing it. Then, and only then, can you go about the business of truly molding the shape of where you want to go. Another great lesson is the notion that if you want to sound a certain way in any given moment, you would be best served to try to be that way in that moment. For instance, I once asked him what he thought I could do to sound more like Ray Brown, and how I could get closer to that pure musical joy that Ray had…you know, that kind of groove Ray could always lay down where every person in the room is smiling and moving their neck to the beat? Harry just laughed and suggested that if I wanted to sound happy, I might want to start by being happy. “Try smiling more when you play”, he said.

Yeah, I know what you’re thinking. You’re thinking, “Isn’t that the most precious, tree-hugging, granola-chewing bunch of California self-help psychobabble you ever heard in your life”? And maybe it is, except for one small detail: It works, folks…and believe me, no one was more surprised to discover this than I was. I mean, wouldn’t it have been cool if I could have done something easy in my pursuit of “Rayness”, something like playing transcribed solos with a metronome, or stealing a bunch of Ray’s licks and playing them in 12 keys or something concrete like that? Or if all I had to do was pretend to be happy, and I’d sound “happy”? What Harry taught me, both directly and indirectly, is that if you want to sound “joyful” or “Joyous”, the easiest way to get there is to just be full of joy when you play. Okay. So, uh…how do you do that? While I can’t say that I’ve got this one completely figured out, I think I can say that so far it seems to be about getting your ego out of your way enough to not let your creative flow be choked by your fears and insecurities; in other words, to give up the notion that it’s a good idea to be afraid of making a mistake. If I were a sportscaster, I’d sum it all up by saying that it’s about “playing to win” rather than “playing not to lose”. Of course, if I were really a sportscaster, I’d have to continue by making some stupid remark about how “in the big games, the big time players step up and make big time plays” (or some equally vapid **** like that), and then we’d all just have to roll our eyes and change the channel (which is yet one more reason I am infinitely glad I’m a musician instead of a sportscaster). So I’ll just let that analogy rest with “playing to win”.

As corny as all of this sounds, any doubts anyone might have about these nebulous descriptions I’m fumbling around with here can be easily laid to rest by just watching Harry play. Like most great musicians I know, he exudes a powerful aura of sincere belief in what he’s doing, and what’s more, it’s clear within a few seconds of his playing that he really loves what he’s doing at the moment he’s doing it. And if you are lucky enough (as I have been) to get the opportunity to play with him, you quickly discover that this love and this joy are contagious as hell…and that’s a good thing. For one thing, it allows you to ride the wave of someone else’s joy into the realm where you quickly find your own, as if the emotion of the other person has led you to some kind of “universal wellspring” of that particular feeling that you can then tap into on your own. For another, your inability to easily find your way back to that “wellspring” (in my case, anyway) as soon as you are not in the presence of the person who originally led you there is a clear indication of the next major goal you’ll want to go about pursuing. And it’s always nice to have that next crystal-clear large scale goal in mind, isn’t it? These are the kinds of things that knowing Harry makes me think about and pursue, and I can’t help but think that in the end, I’ll be a much better person for having been lucky enough to know him.

Todd Hildreth: Hip Like Todd

I’ve known Todd for forever and a day, so it’s hard to know where to start. I guess the most defining aspect of our relationship is the fact that we are the closest thing to true musical peers I’ve ever experienced, which is odd since we are polar opposites in so many ways: I’m a neat freak, he’s a slob; I like organization, he likes loosely controlled chaos; I’m a quasi-vegetarian, and he’s a total carnivore…the list goes on. In spite of all of this – or perhaps because of it – we’ve always had a very immediate and easy musical connection that requires very little verbal communication save for our constant and ruthless personal insult contest, which has been going on for coming up on 20 years now. It’s kind of a “family” thing, if that makes any sense.

The most important things I’ve learned from Todd are that everything can be funny if you look at it the right way, that you have to have let go of the reins if you want to explore new territory, and that even people with diametrically opposed approaches to rhythm can play well together if they will only listen. We’ve played together on so many projects that I’ve lost count, but some of the best recordings I’ve ever made have involved playing with Todd.




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